P o s t e r i o r r e v e r s i b l e e n c e p h a l o p a t h y syndrome : Case Report

Authors

  • Dr. Vineetranjan Gupta
  • Dr. Sunil Mhaske
  • Dr. R. B. Kothari
  • Dr. Ganesh Misal
  • Dr. Nitin Lonare

Abstract

Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome (PRES) is a neurological syndrome. Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome also known
as reversible posterior leukoencephalopathy syndrome presents with rapid onset of symptoms including headache, seizures, vomiting, altered
consciousness, and visual disturbance. It is associated with hypertension. The clinical syndrome usually resolves within a week and the
changes seen in magnetic resonance imaging resolve over days to weeks. The diagnosis is typically made clinically with magnetic resonance
i m a g i n g o f t h e b r a i n o f t e n r e v e a l i n g hyperintensities on T2-weighed imaging. The treatment of Posterior reversible encephalopathy
syndrome dependent on its cause. Anti-epileptic medication may also be appropriate.

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References

Hinchey J. Chaves C,Appignani B, BreenJ, Pao L, WangA, et al. Reversible Posterior Leukoencephalopathy Syndrome. N Engl J Med. 1996;22:494-500.

Bartynski WS, Boardrman JF. Distinc imaging Patterns and lesion distribution In posterior reversible encephalopathy Syndrome.AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2007;28:1320-7.

Ozcakar ZB, Ekim m, Fitoz S, Teber S, Hizel S, Acar B, et al. Hypertension induced reversible posterior leuonencephalopathy Syndrome.A report of two cases. Eur J Pediatr. 2004;163:728-30.

Girisgen I, TosunA, Sonmez F, Ozsunar Y, Recurrent and atypical posterior reversible encephalopathy Syndrome in a child with peritoneal dialysis. Turk J Pediatr. 2010;52:416-9.

Casey SO, Truwtt CL. Pontine reversible edema:Anewly recognized imagin variant of hypertensive encephalopathy?AJNRAm J neuroradiol. 2000;21:243-5.

Ahn KJ. You WJ Jeong SL, Lee JW, Kim BS, Lee JH, et al.Atypical manifestations of reversible posterior encephalopathy Syndrome: Findings on di?usion imaging and ADC mapping. neuroradiology. 2004;46:978-83.

Order AM, Lopez R, Teomete U, francoeur D, Bhatia r, Knowbi O, et al. Posterior reversible encephalopathy Syndrome in the pediatric renal polpulation. Pediatr Nephrol. 2007;22:1921-9.

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Published

2017-12-11

How to Cite

Gupta, D. V. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ., Mhaske, D. S. ., Kothari, D. R. B., Misal, D. G., & Lonare, D. N. (2017). P o s t e r i o r r e v e r s i b l e e n c e p h a l o p a t h y syndrome : Case Report. VIMS Health Science Journal, 4(4), 206–208. Retrieved from https://vimshsj.edu.in/index.php/main/article/view/290

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Case Report

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