Should Cough Syrups be Used In children?
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.46858/dvvpf.j.Keywords:
Rational use, Pharmaceutical sale monitoring, Prescription saleAbstract
Many over the counter available cough and cold medications contain combination of a decongestant, cough suppressant, antihistamine, expectorant, or antipyretic, which are irrational. Parents administer these medications to children for giving temporary relief from the discomfort caused by the of upper respiratory infections such as runny nose, congestion, cough, and fever. As per the recommendation of US Food and Drug Administration, children under the age of two should never be given these preparations. Most of the labels of products mention that cough and cold preparations should not be given to children under the age of four. Yet the practice continues.
Downloads
References
Kasi AS. Rory J. Kamerman-Kretzmer Pediatrics in Review. April 2019, 40 (4); 157-67. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1542/pir.2018-0116. Accessed on 31 Jan 2020.
Deborah MC. Cough in Children, MSD manual, professional version Jul 2018 Available at: https://www.msdmanuals.com/professional/pediatrics/symptoms-in-infants-and-children/cough-in-children. Accessed on 31Jan 2020.
Woo T, Pharmacology of Cough and Cold Medicines. J Pediatr Health Care. 2008, 22; 73-9. Available at https://www.jpedhc.org/article/S0891-5245(07)00467 1/pdf. Accessed on 31 Jan 2020.
Best cough syrup in India that relieve cough pinned at chronic diseases, drugs, featured, health tips, remedies posted on FEB 2018. Available at https://www.apollopharmacy.in/blog/best-cough-syrup-india-relieve-cough. Accessed on 01 Feb 2020.
Kaul R. Why cough syrups available in India might be harmful for kids. Hindustan Times, Apr 24, 2016. Available at https://www.hindustantimes.com/india/why-cough-syrups-available-in-india-might-be-harmful-for-kids/story. Accessed on 01 Feb 2020.
webMD. Kid’s Cold Medicines: New Guidelines. Available at: https://www.webmd.com/cold-and-flu/cold-guide/kids-cold-medicines-new-guidelines. Accessed on: 01 Feb 2020.
Shrivastav S. No child should ever be given cough syrup. Times of India, Nagpur. Jan 23, 2018. Available at http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/articleshow/62610432. Accessed on 28.01.2020.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Infant deaths associated with cough and cold medications—two states, 2005. MMWR: Morbidity & Mortality Weekly Report, 2007, 56, 1-4. Available at https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/index2007.html. Accessed on 03 Feb 2020.
Bolser DC. Cough suppressant and pharmacologic protussive therapy: ACCP evidence-based clinical practice guidelines. Chest, 129 (Suppl.1), 238S-49S. Available at https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16428717. Accessed on 04 Feb 2020.
McLeod RL, Mingo G, O’Reilly S, Ruck LA, Bolser DC, Hey JA. Antitussive action of antihistamines is independent of sedative and ventilation activity in the guinea pig. Pharmacology, 57-64. Available at https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2922759/. Accessed on 04 Feb 2020.
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Copyright (c) 2020 VIMS Health Science Journal
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.