Factors affecting parent’s awareness regarding paediatric immunization: A cross sectional study

Authors

  • Ms. Sakshi Satish Rane DVVPF’s Medical College & Hospital, Ahmednagar-414111, Maharashtra, India
  • Dr. Abhijeet Asaram Shinde
  • Prof. Dr. Sunil Natha Mhaske

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.46858/vimshsj/9402

Keywords:

Paediatric immunization, Mission Indradhanush, Knowledge and practice.

Abstract

Introduction: The Indian government launched the Mission Indradhanush (MI) campaign in 2015 to raise full immunisation coverage to 90% by 2020 in the districts with the lowest performance levels. The available research supports vaccination as a financially advantageous strategy for diseases that can be prevented by vaccines. Compliance with childhood immunisation laws is affected by a number of factors, including parental immunisation knowledge and practises. With this study, we aim to assess the factors influencing childhood vaccination uptake among in Maharashtra. Methodology: This is a cross-sectional study design. Immunization knowledge and practices among 386 parents who visited the pediatrics OPD of a tertiary care medical college hospital were evaluated through validated, pre-structured questionnaire. The parents having children born between 1st January 2019 and 31st June 2022 were included in this study. Results: The knowledge-practice scores of the study participants and respondents are adequate in 72.1 percent of cases. Knowledge-practice groups showed significant relationships (p< 0.05) with birthplace, parents' gender, family income, mother's education level, father's education level, mother's age at delivery, and the number of pre-schoolers. Conclusion: It is necessary to increase parents' knowledge of and adherence to immunisation practises through vaccination campaigns and awareness. The study's findings support suggestions for using educational activities to advance immunisation understanding and practise.

 

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India. National Immunization Schedule for Infants, Children and Pregnant Women [Internet]. 2018 [cited 2020 Feb 17]. Available from: https://nhm.gov.in/New_Updates_2018/NHM_Components/Immunization/report/National_%20Immunization_Schedule.pdf.

Thacker N, Vashishtha VM, Thacker D. Polio Eradication in India: The Lessons Learned. Pediatrics [Internet]. 2016 [cited 2020 Aug 27]; Available from: https://pediatrics.aappublications.org/content/early/2016/08/31/peds.2016-0461.

Travasso C. “Mission Indradhanush” targets India’s unvaccinated children.

Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India. Mission Indradhanush | National Health Portal Of India [Internet]. [cited 2019 Nov 19]. Available from: https://www.nhp.gov.in/mission-indradhanush1_pg.

Hill K, You D, Inoue M, Oestergaard MZ. Child mortality estimation: accelerated progress in reducing global child mortality, 1990–2010.

Geddam JB, Kommu PR, Ponna SN, Mamidi RS, Kokku SB, Dudala SR, Veerraju BB. Immunization uptake and its determinants among the internal migrant population living in nonnotified slums of Hyderabad city, India. Journal of family medicine and primary care. 2018 Jul;7(4):796.

Agarwal S, Bhanot A, Goindi G. Understanding and addressing childhood immunization coverage in urban slums. Indian pediatrics. 2005 Jul 17;42.

Al-lela OQ, Bahari MB, Al-abbassi MG, Salih MR, Basher AY. Estimation of immunization providers’ activities cost, medication cost, and immunization dose errors cost in Iraq. Vaccine. 2012 Jun 6;30(26):3862-6.

Angelillo IF, Ricciardi G, Rossi P, Pantisano P, Langiano E, Pavia M. Mothers and vaccination: knowledge, attitudes, and behaviour in Italy. Bulletin of the World Health Organization. 1999;77(3):224.

Zhang X, Wang L, Zhu X, Wang K. Knowledge, attitude and practice survey on immunization service delivery in Guangxi and Gansu, China. Social science & medicine. 1999 Oct 1;49(8):1125-7.

Al-lela OQ, Bahari MB, Alabbassi MG, Salih M, Basher AY. PIH4 immunization status and families' factors in Iraq. Value in Health. 2012 Nov 1;15(7):A638.

Borràs E, Domínguez À, Fuentes M, Batalla J, Cardeñosa N, Plasencia A. Parental knowledge of paediatric vaccination. BMC Public Health. 2009 Dec;9:1-7.

Priya P K, Pathak VK, Giri AK. Vaccination coverage and vaccine hesitancy among vulnerable population of India. Human vaccines &immunotherapeutics. 2020 Jul 2;16(7):1502-7.

Francis MR. Vaccination Coverage and Factors Associated with Routine Childhood Vaccination Uptake in India: Findings from a National Survey and Household Surveys in Vellore, Southern India.

Angelillo IF, Ricciardi G, Rossi P, Pantisano P, Langiano E, Pavia M. Mothers and vaccination: knowledge, attitudes, and behaviour in Italy. Bulletin of the World Health Organization. 1999;77(3):224.

Shah B, Sharma M, Vani SN. Knowledge, attitude and practice of immunization in an urban educated population. The Indian Journal of Pediatrics. 1991 Sep;58:691-5.

Hariweni T, Ali M, Sofyani S, Lubis IZ. Knowledge, attitude, and practice of underfive children stimulation of working and nonworking mothers. PaediatricaIndonesiana. 2004;44(2):51-4.

Schmitt HJ. Factors influencing vaccine uptake in Germany. Vaccine. 2001 Oct 15;20:S2-4.

Yawn BP, Xia Z, Edmonson L, Jacobson RM, Jacobsen SJ. Barriers to immunization in a relatively affluent community. The Journal of the American Board of Family Practice. 2000 Sep 1;13(5):325-32.

Roodpeyma S, Kamali Z, Babai R, Tajik Z. Mothers and vaccination: Knowledge, attitudes, and practice in Iran. Journal of Pediatric Infectious Diseases. 2007 Mar;2(01):029-34.

Torun SD, Bak?rc? N. Vaccination coverage and reasons for non-vaccination in a district of Istanbul. BMC public health. 2006 Dec;6(1):1-8.

Downloads

Published

2023-08-18

How to Cite

Satish Rane, M. S., Shinde, D. A. A. ., & Mhaske, P. D. S. N. . (2023). Factors affecting parent’s awareness regarding paediatric immunization: A cross sectional study. VIMS Health Science Journal, 9(5), 99–104. https://doi.org/10.46858/vimshsj/9402

Issue

Section

Articles

Most read articles by the same author(s)

1 2 > >>